Similar to the normal articles, even these pronouns take different endings depending on the gender, number and case. Hence, they are also known as possessive articles. Possessive pronouns usually come before nouns. In short, these pronouns indicate possession.

Possessive pronouns are used when we want to indicate that something belongs to someone. They have been replaced by ‘possessive pronouns’. The genitive forms of personal pronouns are never used. Wie geht es dir heute? (How are you today?).(Peter is going to the theater with her.) Study the table below to learn more about personal pronouns:. They are also used to talk about ourselves as well as address people. These pronouns are used when we want to talk about the previously mentioned nouns. A noun can be a specific person, place or thing. We use personal pronouns to replace nouns. Our courses are led by competent and experienced teachers who teach you the most important grammatical elements through a perfect combination of theory and practice.Now let’s learn these 3 types of German Pronouns in every form. We can help you learn German online, but you can also book a language course for each level. Learning a language is a lot easier when you learn with others. Leider gibt _ dafür keine Lösung.Īnswers: a) ihm b) ihn c) du d) einer e) es. e) Ich habe versucht, das Problem zu lösen.d) Ich bin mir _ Sache nicht ganz sicher:.c) Magst du nächste Woche ins Kino? Wann hast _ Zeit?.b) Hast du schon den Turm gesehen? Geh mal zur Seite! Ich sehe _ (den Turm) nicht!.Kannst du _ (deinem Bruder) bitte mit den Hausaufgaben helfen? The word ‘ es’ replaces the facts/circumstances. Personal pronouns can also stand for impersonal forms: The personal pronouns in the accusative are as follows: mich, dich, ihn/sie/es, uns, euch, sie. You ask about the accusative pronoun with ‘whom’? There are verbs and prepositions that the personal pronoun requires in the dative, such as for example, doing something for someone: The personal pronoun in the accusative and its uses Wem hat Sabine die Uhr gegeben? – Who gave Sabine the watch? Wem gehört diese Tasche? Who does this bag belong to? Here are a few examples of how personal pronouns can be used in the dative: These are the declinations of the personal pronouns of the dative: mir, dir, ihm/ihr/ihm, uns, euch, ihnen. Personal pronouns in the dative indicate belonging and possession, but also the question of feelings or sensations. The dative is used if you can ask about something with ‘whom’. Jemanden einer Sache anklagen – to accuse someone of something The personal pronoun in the dative The usage is fairly outdated, and there are only few verbs which take the genitive case.Įiner Sache oder einer Person gedenken – to remember something However, it is so nice that it should be mentioned, for the sake of completeness: meiner, deiner, einer/ihrer/seiner, unser, euer, ihrer.

The use of personal pronouns in the genitive case is rare. ‘Let us remember him’ – the rare beauty of personal pronouns in the genitive case. Nominative: Vermisst du spanisches Essen Accusative: Wir haben fr dich Paella gekocht. Other prepositions or verbs take the dative. In the nominative case personal pronouns are as follows: ich, du, er/sie/es, wir, ihr, sie. Personal pronouns can take the nominative case and other cases as well for example a personal pronoun can be used after certain prepositions or verbs in the accusative. We use the first person when we talk about ourselves.

Instead of using the name (of the noun), we replace this with the pronoun. The pronouns of the third person singular replace the pre-mentioned nouns and are often used so that the context has to be known. Wer hat den Kuchen gegessen? Who ate the cake? With the nominative, with speaker answers the question: ‘who’? The individual cases and declensions of the personal pronouns Look at the following examples, which describe this in more detail. There are personal pronouns in both the singular and plural for each person and for each case (also in nominative, accusative, dative and genitive. In this case, ‘ it’ replaces both Paul and the letter. He takes it to the post office immediately. ‘ It’ replaces the child.ĭer Rasen ist grün. It likes to play with the dog in the garden. This group of words are written lower case.ĭas Kind spielt im Garten. Personal pronouns are also used to talk to/about someone or oneself. In a German course, pronouns are provided for all ability levels. They’re important words and have to be declined in German grammar. Personal pronouns put emphasis on a noun which has already been named in a context and replace it. Pronouns are words which closely describe and refer to a noun. Email The personal pronoun – learn German Grammar

German grammar personal pronouns